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There's one little piece that I've learned over the years that helps me, which is one thing you can do is pass on good things.
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So when one of my kids appreciates or says something wonderful about the other, I'm happy to pass that on, because that can only be good, and they may not be expressing those things to each other.
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How can it ever hurt to hear that someone in your family loved you or appreciated something you did or felt loved by you and sometimes you can add a little sugar to things by doing that.
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It can only be good.
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The one thing that you never should do is pass on bad things.
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I just don't see how that ever is good.
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And when your kids are grown, I mean you guys are the ones that were emphasizing the power of stepping back and stepping aside and creating some distance.
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And in this case, this is one place where I would wholeheartedly agree with you.
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They have to get good at working out their relationships with one another.
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So, unless you're saying something that makes them feel better about each other, say nothing.
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Hello everyone, I'm Denise Gorin.
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Welcome to Bite your Tongue, the podcast.
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Thanks for joining us as we speak with experts, authors, parents and even young adults to explore the transition from parenting our young children to building healthy relationships with our now adults.
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Hopefully we'll grow together, learn about ourselves, our young adults and, of course, when to bite our tongues.
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We are so happy you're with us, so let's get started.
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Welcome to another episode of Bite your Tongue, the podcast.
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So our dear talented audio engineer, connie Fisher, was strolling through the internet and came across this wonderful New York Times story by Williams College psychologist, susan Engel.
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The title just drew her in when they're grown, the real pain begins.
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We decided to reach out and see if, by chance, susan would chat with us.
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She was actually interviewed about this story by Savannah Guthrie on the Today Show in 2012.
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Her then three young adult boys were 28, 25, and 19.
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Now they're 38, 35, and 29.
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We were wondering how has this changed for Susan, what her journey's been, and we'd like to catch up with her now.
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The article's great and we'll talk about parts of it as we go through this episode, but I wanted first to share one thing Susan's family friend and neighbor, cora Stevens, said to Susan when she first brought her firstborn son home at three weeks old, cora bounced Jacob on her knee and turned to Susan and said when they're little, they sit on your lap.
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When they're big, they sit on your heart.
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So what do you think listeners, do we agree?
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Anyway, ellen couldn't be with me today, so I asked a good friend, val Haller, to co-host with me.
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Val lives in Chicago and we've been friends since middle school.
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We both grew up in Ohio.
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I asked Val to join me because she has four boys and they are just about the same age as Susan's boys when she wrote the story and you should know, while raising children, val was my go-to mother for parenting questions.
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After raising her boys, val developed her passion for music into a business.
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She launched ValsListcom and with her remarkable ear she finds great new music for boomers.
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I have to say her playlists are amazing.
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I play them all the time, especially her engaging dinner party playlist.
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Every time I play it my friends ask me where'd you get that playlist?
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But anyway, we'll talk about that later, but I had to mention it because I think listeners will love her site.
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So welcome Val.
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I'm so glad to have you.
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Why don't you introduce yourself and then introduce Susan, and we'll get started.
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Hi, denise, thank you so much for inviting me to join the conversation today.
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I mean, heaven knows, we've spent millions of hours talking about parenting together over the years, and thanks for mentioning my music business, but my first identity is being a parent and I just want to say I'm truly honored to be here because I love your podcast so much.
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I'm rather obsessed with it.
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You just bring such good quality content to us and this should have been invented a long time ago, denise.
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But it's a great resource for those of us who have grown up kids, because we think the hard work is done because raising little ones is hard work and just when we sit back and relax and try to just enjoy the fruits of our labor and say they're launched and now I can relax, then the big kid phone calls start coming with bigger crises and bigger heartbreak, and that's when our hearts take over.
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But that's not the best tool to use in this approach.
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So it's such an important topic and, susan, I'm so happy to meet you.
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I know I'm going to learn a ton today.
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Now let's get started.
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I am so excited to introduce our guest, dr Susan Engel.
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Susan is a senior lecturer in psychology, founding director of the program in teaching at Williams College.
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She currently serves as the Williams College Gardeno Scholar, a position that creates and promotes opportunities for students to stretch beyond what they are familiar with.
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She is also one of the founders of an experimental school in New York State, where she served as educational advisor for 18 years, and she has authored numerous books.
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But today we are talking to her about her three sons, jake, will and Sam.
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We're anxious to learn about how things have changed since she wrote her attention-grabbing article in 2012.
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Welcome, susan.
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Please feel free to tell us anything else about yourself we've missed and again, thank you for joining us.
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Hi, thank you.
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Thank you so much for that lovely introduction.
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What did you miss?
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Well, one slight correction I'm actually done with my role as the Gaudino Scholar.
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It's a three-year role and I passed it on to someone else a while ago.
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Well, what can I tell you that you missed?
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You couldn't possibly have known this, but I have two very small grandchildren.
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That was going to be one of my first questions.
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So, in this time, do you have any grandchildren?
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I was going to ask that at the very top of the hour.
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Well, there you go.
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So that's wonderful, and do they live near?
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you at all.
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Oh boy, oh boy.
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Do they ever?
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They live right next door to me, oh my gosh.
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Oh, that's not fair.
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So two of my three sons live right next door and for the moment they actually live in the same house.
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It used to be my mother-in-law's house when she was alive and their wives lived there with them, and about two and a half years ago they each had a little baby.
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So two little kids who are cousins live right next door to me.
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Okay, Well this is too good to be true, too good to be true.
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Let's talk about the difficulties of raising adult children, not the what do I want to say?
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The fairy tale that you're living right now.
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Anyway, so you wrote this article in 2013 and I went through all of the comments.
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I was just reading them, like the comments are like a book in itself and I know this article has gotten so much attention.
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You know, some of the comments are very painful and some of them just say listen, your job is let go love them, leave them that sort of thing.
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Why do you think it got so much attention?
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Well, I asked myself that a lot after the piece came out, because I was totally flabbergasted by the volume and intensity of people's responses and I should say that I still get emails about it regularly and I think the answer is because so many parents struggle so much as their kids grow up to figure out what their role is, to figure out how to manage their own feelings, to figure out how to navigate the world of adult children, and I think there has been very little written or published about this.
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It's a reason why I think your podcast is such a great idea.
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When I was experiencing the difficulties I described in that piece, I felt totally alone and my sense which was oddly blind of me was that every friend I had was having smooth sailing.
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It's worth getting into graduate school, getting jobs, finding a life mate.
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Kids were getting into graduate school, getting jobs, finding a life mate, going off and setting up their wonderful independent life.
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And I thought I was the only one whose kids were struggling and the only one who felt kind of punched in the stomach by the unexpected aspects of the experience, because I had already been a mom.
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Obviously, by definition, I had already been a mom for 20 something years, so it was just totally new to me, and it never occurred to me that others were going through the same thing.
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When I began to get the responses, I realized that lots I would say almost everybody goes through it, and they just don't know that everybody else is doing that too.
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They think they're alone.
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That's a great.
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Yeah, I have have one question.
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Okay, go ahead Val.
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I think what happens too is our role changes.
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But we weren't warned about that, you know, we weren't warned that at some point, when they become adults, our whole approach probably needs to shift and we transfer from being fixers, where we either do it for them or show them how to do it, to something really different, like we might just listen more.
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I think it's true, but I'm not sure.
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I'll just speak for myself here.
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Oh, and a few others.
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I'll give you an example.
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That warning wouldn't have helped me.
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Yeah, so my mom is 97.
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And this morning I was telling her about the fact that I was going to be doing this podcast and she was reminding me that about 30 years ago so when I was in my 30s my father, who's now dead, and they were divorced, so she was sort of speaking at a distance.
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She said remember when your dad wanted to write a book about parenting grown upup kids?
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And I do remember that he said that he wasn't a writer, so I made fun of him.
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When she said this, I said well, he wasn't a writer, so how would he have done that?
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My point is that I do remember him bringing that up, and I think he said it to me as an indirect way to say I'm struggling with how to be your dad now that you're a grown-up.
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I don't think I heard that for what it was, and so I'm struggling with how to be your dad now that you're grown up.
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I don't think I heard that for what it was, and so I'm not sure that you can warn people, because it's very hard to imagine that before you've gone through it.
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I think it might be something that you have to begin to go through.
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I mean, maybe I'm wrong about this.
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Maybe if we heard people talk about it more when we were younger we'd be more ready for it.
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But I know that people warned me of all kinds of things before I had my first child and I paid no attention.
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Well, don't you think we all think we're going to do it better and we all think we're going to?
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You know we're going to.
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That's not true.
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We're going to handle it better, even when we have our children as babies.
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We think we're going to do a better job than our parents did and in the end we have all the same struggles that our parents had.
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It's interesting that you brought up the generational thing, because I wondered whether some of this is generational.
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Like, did our parents have this sort of thing?
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We're so much more connected to our kids, even when they're further away, so it's harder to disconnect.
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Do you think there's any truth in that right now?
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You know, I don't know about that.
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I'm going to give a complicated answer.
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First of all, only some people historically were separated from their kids.
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After all, in most parts of the world people live very close to the other members of their family and for most of history that's been true.
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So the idea of the grown up far away, separate kid is sort of a modern Western middle class myth, I think.
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And honestly, even before there was texting there were telephones.
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I come from a family that was very close and my whole life, I mean, I remember when I was in college and I was living with my boyfriend already who's now my husband I could tell you what every single person in my complicated, spread apart family was reading.
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Oh my.
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God, my parents were divorced.
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I had three siblings.
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I always knew what novel everybody else was reading, so that's because we were very in touch and involved with each other.
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So I don't know.
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I think that and the reason I bring that up is one thing that you've mentioned that I just don't even accept is the idea that somehow you should step away when your kids are grown up.
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I don't know why that's a good thing People need to be close to each other and I don't see why it's better to be close to somebody else than someone in your family.
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Susan, I have one quick question about social media.
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Yeah, my question's a little bit different about that.
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It's not so much that we're connected or moms talk to their daughters daily, even when they're 25, and that kind of thing.
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One thing that really worries me is that social media has almost become the younger generation's standard of everything.
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It's standard of advice, it's standard of what the norm is.
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It's almost groupthink, and I used to really try to tell my kids don't groupthink, you'll get stuck.
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So that's the piece that I worry about.
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They tend to go to that first, and I'm a grandmother too and I'm so close to my kids, my grandkids, but I worry that maybe mom's advice or grandmother's advice, even about parenting, might come second.
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What do you think Might come second?
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Is that what you said Might be the second thing that they'll listen to instead of, you know, the first thing?
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Well, yeah, it might be.
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I mean, look, that too has always been a little more complicated than people think, because the advice that you get from your mom or your grandmother comes loaded with your own irritations and resentments and evaluation of how they brought you up, and societies have very interesting, complicated ways of passing down child-rearing wisdom.
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So in some cultures it's assumed that you will do things the way that the elders in your community or your neighborhood do them.
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And in other communities, certainly in modern Western life look at Dr Spock A whole generation, certainly my mom, when she was young, turned to Dr Spock before she turned to her mother, and she felt superior to her mother, like she was reading something that was based in science.
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That's a really good point.
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So that too is not totally new.
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I think one thing that you bring up that I do worry about you read about this all the time in the news is that social media presents a perfect version of everything, and so young moms and dads may be seeing examples of family life that seems so perfect that they feel theirs is inadequate.
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That worries me, because now that I have two kids with little kids and we spend, you know they've grown up, those two little kids.
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Well, they're not grown up, they're only two and a half, but at the first two years, two and a half years of their life, during a pandemic.
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So we have spent an enormous amount of time together because we were in a pod together during the worst of the pandemic, and I keep trying to share with them all my mistakes and all the things that I didn't do right or that I'm uncertain of.
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And you know it's it's a doubly loaded for for them and for me, cause I'm a developmental psychologist and I teach courses on child development and I wrote a book about parenting, and so I'm very eager, especially with my daughters-in-law, to make it clear that most of the time I had no idea what I was doing, but there's so much that I screwed up and that I still screw up.
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And so that's the piece about social media that worries me, not that it replaces what mom or grandma has to say, but that it gives young parents the sense that somebody else has a perfect way of doing it.
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And one thing I really wanted to talk about, because I feel so strongly about it and you mentioned some one of you said the word job.
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Parenting is not a job, it's a relationship and God.
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If you didn't know that when they were sick, you know it when they're 20.
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There's no right way to do it.
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There's some ways that make you and your kid happier, and some ways pitfalls, mistakes but it's not a job.
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I agree with you and I want to just say something about when you said step away and you want to continue the relationship.
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I think that's true, but one of the things that I've learned through this podcast is that the relationships change and unless one person called it a dance and that dance has to evolve, meaning there's a difference in having a relationship with a two-year-old and a 16-year-old and a 25-year-old.
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And one of the things that came to me very clear in all your comments even about people that didn't have children, but they were relating back to how they felt about their parents parenting them as young adults is the parent's ego getting involved when you're talking to a child and having a conversation with them?
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Is your ego involved?
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Like, are you going to be okay?
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Did you lose your job?
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Are you going to get another job?
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You know that's not how you have a relationship.
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That's the Greek mother.
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That's the Greek mother, Right, right, right right, but I think that's what I take as stepping aside.
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The relationship has to evolve and you can no longer still be the judgy parent or your ego has to be to the side.
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What do you think about that?
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Again, I think we're all human and your ego is involved.
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Recently I have to tell a little digression A young colleague of mine she used to be my student but now she's a professor and she was telling me that she felt a little uncomfortable because all her friends are having kids and she and her partner aren't sure they want to have kids and that makes her feel selfish.
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And I said, oh boy, oh boy, you're not selfish.
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It's selfish to have kids.
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After all, no kid asks to be born and once they're here they're sort of stuck and our egos are involved and honestly, in terms of when kids are young, the fact that your ego is involved helps you be a parent.
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It helps you get your kid to be a talker, get your kid to learn to, to learn to abide by societal norms.
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It's, it's a part of being a parent, because it's part of what makes you invest so much in your kid.
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It's just human to be that way, and so I suppose I would put it a little differently.
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Maybe I'm just older than you guys and so I've been humbled by all my mistakes, but sometimes you you can try to temper that, you can say back off a little pipe down, don't push them about their job or realize that what they want for their life is different than what you thought they would want for their life or what you wanted for them.
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But I don't think there's any such thing as putting your ego aside.
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I'll tell you one more story about this.
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Years ago I had a very good friend who had kids the same age as my kids and they were all in their teens at the time and I was telling her a story about us arguing interminably in the evening about what to watch on TV.
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And my one kid didn't want to watch TV at all and my other kid and I wanted to watch sports and the third kid wanted to watch a police drum or something.
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And we argued and fought and bickered and my friend said in a somewhat superior way oh, when I'm watching TV with my kids, I never argue, I just let them watch, they get to choose.
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I let them watch what, choose what we're going to watch.
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And I said oh, and you watch whatever the show was.
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That I thought she hated and I hated.
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And I said you let them watch that you can stand to sit there.
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She said I don't know.
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After about five minutes I get up and leave the room.
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She said, I don't know, after about five minutes I get up and leave the room For me.
00:20:05.106 --> 00:20:18.904
I'd rather stay in there and bicker and come to a solution that we both can be part of, you know, in that case, watch a show that we both want to watch together than to be completely removed.
00:20:18.904 --> 00:20:36.765
And my point there is that there's a fine line between holding back a little bit which I think is great, I agree with you about that and holding back so much that you've basically detached, and so I guess I just think there's a little more messiness to it, uh, than than people think.
00:20:37.226 --> 00:20:40.092
It's like the relationship is negotiation too.
00:20:40.092 --> 00:20:41.921
I I'm one of those people.
00:20:41.921 --> 00:20:48.263
I think that as long as everyone gets to be heard, I think that and you sort of negotiate and decide.
00:20:48.263 --> 00:20:54.828
Um, you know, people can make their choices, but if everyone's heard, that to me makes a happier relationship.
00:20:54.828 --> 00:20:56.294
Maybe that's true.
00:20:56.294 --> 00:21:08.464
So that leads me to one question I've had as a parent of an adult kid is it ever appropriate, or is it absolutely appropriate, to sort of ask for what we want, or do the kids get to call the shots?
00:21:08.464 --> 00:21:12.673
So your TV story sort of explains that in a way.
00:21:12.673 --> 00:21:25.672
But is it ever appropriate to say to the kids could I share what I'm thinking, and it's only a suggestion or it's only a thought to add to the conversation say, they're in a critical moment or a hardship.
00:21:25.672 --> 00:21:27.122
Is it okay to ask that?
00:21:27.122 --> 00:21:31.030
Or do they get to lead when they're the ones who are having the problems?
00:21:31.471 --> 00:21:33.743
Oh boy, that's the million dollar question, isn't it?
00:21:33.743 --> 00:21:35.689
I know?
00:21:35.689 --> 00:21:37.353
Well, I wish I knew the answer.
00:21:37.353 --> 00:21:37.894
I mean.
00:21:37.894 --> 00:21:48.580
Well, one thing I can tell you from personal experiences I often suffer from the illusion that I'm being subtler than I really am, absolutely Right.
00:21:48.580 --> 00:22:01.061
So I think I'm really holding back and I'm just kind of hinting at another way they could approach it, or the job they should take, or the negotiation they should make with the boss, what they might say to their partner.
00:22:01.061 --> 00:22:12.821
And God knows, now that two of them have kids, I think I'm being so subtle about parenting stuff and it turns out that I'm not so subtle and usually they know exactly what I'm hinting around at.
00:22:12.922 --> 00:22:15.628
And in those situations sometimes it would be better.
00:22:15.628 --> 00:22:19.800
Sometimes it is better to just say what you think, like take it or leave it.
00:22:19.800 --> 00:22:24.943
But here's what I think you should do, because after all, that's what you'd say to a friend, at least some of the time.
00:22:24.943 --> 00:22:27.770
Good point, and of course it's again.
00:22:27.770 --> 00:22:31.584
It's complicated by the fact that each of your kids is a different person.
00:22:31.584 --> 00:22:35.268
If you have more than one, they bring to the table a lot.
00:22:35.308 --> 00:22:48.114
To my three sons, I am proud to say, but also exasperated to say don't hesitate to push back or to tell me to pipe down or to tell me that I'm being intrusive.
00:22:48.114 --> 00:22:54.983
I mean, it's like a family joke and I think their partners are sometimes a little taken aback by the way that they talk to me.
00:22:54.983 --> 00:23:00.403
I thank God for it because I don't have to worry too much about saying too much or coming on too strong, because they'll let me know.
00:23:00.403 --> 00:23:06.583
I thank God for it because I don't have to worry too much about saying too much or coming on too strong, because they'll let me know they're very strong and they're very direct and I'm very grateful for that.
00:23:06.884 --> 00:23:08.468
Same with my four boys.
00:23:08.468 --> 00:23:14.270
My ego gets involved when, if they do bark back at me and I'm the same way as you, I think I'm being subtle.
00:23:14.270 --> 00:23:18.871
And then when I get done, I think was I just barking like five bullet points?
00:23:18.871 --> 00:23:23.351
And I too I read one of your quotes, susan, are you taking notes?
00:23:23.351 --> 00:23:26.922
You asked your son when you were coming up with the solution.
00:23:26.922 --> 00:23:33.103
I'm like, oh, I literally said like you should maybe write some of these down, you know, and I thought, oh my God, did I just say that?
00:23:33.103 --> 00:23:34.664
Yeah, I do.
00:23:34.664 --> 00:23:35.625
I worry a lot.
00:23:35.625 --> 00:23:41.733
I love my daughters-in-law, but I don't want them talking behind my back like, holy crap, your mom is really too strong.
00:23:41.733 --> 00:23:46.203
I think I'm being subtle, but I don't know, they probably are talking behind your back.
00:23:47.365 --> 00:23:48.387
I know mine do.
00:23:48.387 --> 00:23:55.068
I said recently to my eldest son, jake, my husband and I were bickering.
00:23:55.068 --> 00:23:59.881
Luckily, today I read a piece in the New York Times about how bickering is okay.